WHCT-TV, Channel 18 (ABC, DuMont, CBS, Independent)

Hartford, Connecticut (1954-1991)
The Colorful History Of Hartford's Most Unstable TV Station
Formerly Owned by The Hartford Times, CBS, RKO General, The Late Dr. Gene Scott, and Astroline Communications



Chapter Four - Death And Rebirth:
The Astroline Years - Bankruptcy - And Rebirth To A New Identity


One of the applicants for the 1985 Channel 18 distress sale, Alan Sherburg, a computer consultant from Rocky Hill, CT, felt the FCC's license granting to Astroline was a farce. He claimed the backers were not a minority group at all, that allegedly Ramirez was simply a figurehead "minority" for the purpose of allowing these backers to own the station, and as such, the station's ownership was not in the community's interest as defined by the FCC distress sale mandate. He pursued his case in the federal courts for the next 5 years, which became a massive financial drain on the fledgling station's resources, as attorneys spent time fighting for the station's right to operate (Shurberg even argued his case on the infamous "Morton Downey Jr. Show" in 1989).

The new, revamped WHCT was off to an inauspicious start. The station returned to the air, and many Hartford area cable systems in late September 1985, with a diet of movies, reruns, and bottom-of-the-barrel syndicated programs not wanted by WTXX & WTIC. This included such '70's chestnuts as "The Brady Bunch", "The Odd Couple", "Columbo", "MacMillan & Wife", "The Best of Saturday Night Live", "Dallas", "Mork & Mindy" and "SCTV" (Although this may sound like a cool lineup today, remember that in the mid-80's, all that was associated with the '70's was considered decidedly unhip). This was rounded out by genuine "bottom-of-the-barrel" programming such as "Julia", "The Ghost and Mrs. Muir", and the soon-to-be-put-out-pasture "Merv Griffin Show". The response, as well as the first 2 Arbitron & Neilson books, was pretty under whelming.

Click Here To Watch Channel 18's 1985 Image Promo

All the activity at the station's headquarters was taking place in one large, garage-like room that became the station's main studio when building renovations were completed in March 1986. One part of the room contained temporary wooden shelves which housed the 3/4 inch tapes that were the station's tape library. In one corner was the production area, which housed a Grass Valley switcher, a Chiron machine, a 16-track audio board, and an Ampex ADO computerized editor for special effects. Next to it was a small master control area with a crude switcher, 3 3/4 inch tape decks for program playback, several small B&W monitors and 2 frame syncs. Spread out along the remainder of the room were long tables & chairs holding dubbing stations.

One table contained 2 Ampex VPR-80 1 inch VTRs, each wired to both a 3/4 inch VTR deck and a 2 sided time code generator. Another table had a similar setup, except these machines were hardwired to an old telecine in the corner and an equally old, unreliable Ampex Quad VTR. Another part of the room had a film editor, and smack in the middle of the area with the dubbing stations was a mechanized monstrosity containing a bank of 12 3/4 inch tape decks, attached to a PC hard drive, keyboard & screen. It was called the LaKart system.

The bitter end nearly came in the Spring of 1986, as several employees were let go amid the mountains of start-up debt. However, WHCT received an unlikely stay of execution. Most improbably, the station signed a 3 year agreement to televise 20 road games per season of the NHL's Hartford Whalers. At the time, the Whalers were enjoying their greatest bout of success, having taken the eventual Stanley Cup winning Montreal Canadians through a grueling 7-game quarterfinal series which the Whale missed winning by one goal (Hell, the city of Hartford even had a parade for them!). WHCT thought that burgeoning Whaler mania would be their ticket to the promised land.

Click Here To Watch The Closing Of Whalers-Boston Bruins Telecast From January 1987

Instead, the station wound up floundered on the beach. The Whalers never lived up to the promise shown by their 1986 playoff run, taking an early playoff exit in 1987 despite winning the NHL's Adams Division, and mailing in .500 regular seasons with first round playoff defeats the next 2 years. The Neilson ratings reflected this disappointment, as the station averaged 3 to 5 ratings points for Whalers telecasts over the 3 year life span of the contract (Still far better than the typical "Audience too small to measure" ratings for the rest of its daily lineup).

Despite this, the Whalers identification brought the station some needed local ad revenue. Most of the local advertising was home grown, as the station opened their facilities, at a minimum of cost to advertisers, to produce local spots that could be aired not only on Channel 18, but other local outlets as well. The station produced ads for Hartford-area car dealerships (including one ad with baseball slugger Reggie Jackson in 1987), furniture stores, yuppie restaurants, menswear stores, and even the Double A baseball New Britain Red Sox. What money was gained from these spots was also ploughed back into producing local programming. This included a daily, live Catholic mass (for which "yours truly" was responsible for the show's opening center camera smooth zoom down from a close up of Jesus on a silver cross to a wide shot of the priest entering.), (Click Here To Watch the end of a Mass, on Martin Luther King's Birthday, January 1987) a weekly job search program, "Classified 18", telecasts of selected University of Hartford Hawks NCAA Basketball games, and a live, in-studio, call-in post-game show for Hartford Whalers telecasts, hosted by local rock DJ and sports expert, Irv Goldfarb.

Despite all this, the station was still ailing financially, and programming distributors were not getting paid. To stave off the repo man, the station began regularly airing paid programming for whatever and whoever would pony up; skin care items, weight loss pills, Home Shopping Network and even Jim & Tammy Bakker (The station showed the "PTL Club" twice a day during Bakker's famous downfall in 1987). By 1989, the WHCT's creditors had forced the station into an involuntary bankruptcy, which forced it to refrain from regular programming, except for a few hours at night for Columbo & Kojak reruns, a movie or a Whaler game (The Whalers contract was not renewed in 1990, and the station started carrying Boston Celtics games from WFXT instead). The rest of the station's schedule was lousy with paid programming and the Home Shopping Network for the next 3 years to repay their debts.
A 1986 Ad for "The Best Of Saturday Night Live", part of WHCT's 7 - 8PM "Comedy Block", along with SCTV (Thanks again for Stuart Cook for this picture! - Click to see at full size)
A 1987 Ad for WHCT's 2 most programs: Kojak & Columbo (Click Picture For Full Size)

Unfortunately, the debt repayment didn't happen fast enough to satisfy the creditors or the Federal Bankruptcy court. In April 1991, the court ordered the station to sign off and the equipment repossessed to satisfy the creditor's demands.

Channel 18 remained dark for the next 5 years, until the station was sold by the bankruptcy trustees to a holding company called "Two If By Sea". WHCT returned to the airwaves in February 1997, beating an FCC deadline for silent TV stations losing their license, showing a steady stream of paid programming and shopping channel fare, except for a season of showing Red Sox baseball in 1998. Many local cable companies never bothered to restore the station to their systems (including TCI cablevision in Hartford). WHCT's old studio building on 18 Garden Street in Hartford had its date with the wrecking ball on June 26th 1999. The original transmitter facilities on Deercliff Road in Avon, CT are still in use to this day. Click Here to see photos of the transmitter site, on the NECRAT Tower Photography Site

In 2000, the Entravision Corporation purchased Channel 18 from Two If By Sea, changed its call letters to WUVN-TV, its network affilliation to Univision, and an era in Hartford broadcasting came to an end.... Click Here to go to WUVN's website. The WHCT call letters live on, though, on low powered religious Channel 38 in Hartford.

Station history written by Kyle Bookholz (Click to e-mail) , who was employed at the station from 1985 to 1987

This write up was originally contributed in 1999 to Peter George's "UHF Morgue", where you can click here and read about many other interred broadcast stations. Peter also added a few facts the author wasn't aware of, and edited my occasionally fatuous prose!

Click here to see some pictures & newpaper articles on the early days of Channel 18



Click here to read the histories of other Hartford TV & Radio Stations, in addition to Channel 18!

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